Kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati anthu okhala m'deralo akukonza zinyalala zawo?

Chidule: Ngati chitsanzo ichi chikakwezedwa ku mizinda yambiri yachitatu ndi yachiwiri mdziko lonselo, chidzabweretsa kukula kwakukulu pamsika wa RFID tag.

Mawu Ofunika: Ukadaulo wa RFID

Pamene njira yopititsira patsogolo kufalikira kwa mizinda ikupitirira, kugawa zinyalala m'magulu kwakhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri yoteteza chilengedwe. Mu kayendetsedwe ka mizinda yamakono, njira zanzeru komanso zogwira mtima zotayira zinyalala zakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yoyezera kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka mizinda. Pogwiritsa ntchito mozama mfundo yogawa zinyalala m'magulu, njira zachikhalidwe zosonkhanitsira zinyalala ndi zoyendera zalephera kukwaniritsa zosowa za kayendetsedwe koyenera komanso kolondola. Pofuna kuthana ndi kutopa ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwerengero zamanja, Yinzhou District idaganiza zoyambitsa ukadaulo wa RFID kuti ikhazikitse "makhadi ozindikiritsa" a zitini za zinyalala kuti ikwaniritse kayendetsedwe kanzeru ka kusonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi kugawa zinyalala m'magulu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukadaulo wa RFID

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a magulu a zinyalala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru, Yinzhou District idayika ma RFID (radio frequency identification) pa ma 20,000 a zinyalala panjira zosonkhanitsira ndi kutumiza zinyalala za chakudya ndi zinyalala za kukhitchini, ndipo idayang'anira bwino magulu a zinyalala kudzera munjira za digito. Ma tchipisi awa ali ngati "ma makhadi ozindikiritsa" a ma tchipisi a zinyalala, kulemba deta yofunika monga chidziwitso cha umwini ndi chidziwitso cha malo a ma tchipisi a zinyalala.

Pa magalimoto onyamula zinyalala ndi zonyamulira, Yinzhou District yakhazikitsa makina oyezera okha omwe ali m'galimoto. Chidebe cha zinyalala chikaperekedwa ku galimoto yonyamula zinyalala, makina oyikidwa m'galimotoyo adzazindikira okha RFID chip pa chidebe cha zinyalala, kumaliza kulemera kwawokha ndikuwerengera chiwerengero cha zidebe. Deta yoyezera zinyalala ndi chidziwitso zidzakwezedwa ku dongosolo loyang'anira zinyalala nthawi yeniyeni. Kudzera mu kusanthula deta iyi, madipatimenti oyenerera sangangomvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimatuluka tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku chakudya cha wogulitsa aliyense, komanso kuweruza bwino mtundu wa gulu la anthu ammudzi kutengera muyezo wa dziko lonse wa 0.12 kilogalamu ya chiŵerengero cha zinyalala za chakudya pa munthu aliyense, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri kukonza bwino zinyalala.

Zotsatira zodabwitsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kwasintha kusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula zinyalala kuchokera pa kusanthula mafoni, kulowetsa ndi manja, ndi kulowetsa ndi manja kupita ku kuzindikira zokha, kusanja bwino zidebe, ndi kuyeza. Izi sizimangothandiza kwambiri kusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula zinyalala moyenera, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kugawa zinyalala m'magulu kukhale kosavuta komanso kogwira mtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kumapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka malo osonkhanitsira zinyalala ndi mayendedwe kakhale kosavuta. Misewu yomwe poyamba inkafuna malo ambiri osonkhanitsira ndi mayendedwe tsopano ikufunika kukhazikitsa "malo osonkhanitsira ogwirizana". Izi sizimangochepetsa zovuta za kasamalidwe, komanso zimachepetsa momwe zinyalala zimakhudzira mawonekedwe a mzinda. Kudzera muukadaulo wa RFID ndi makina oyezera okha, Chigawo cha Yinzhou chimatha kuwerenga molondola kulemera kwa zinyalala m'chidebe chilichonse cha zinyalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusanja zinyalala kukhale kolondola komanso kodalirika, ndikuweruza molondola mtundu wa kusanja kwa anthu ammudzi kutengera muyezo wadziko lonse wolekanitsa zinyalala za kukhitchini. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wa RFID pakusanja zinyalala, okhala ndi mabizinesi ku Chigawo cha Yinzhou akusamala kwambiri kusanja zinyalala. Anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pakusanja zinyalala mosamala kwambiri ndipo amapereka mphamvu zawo pakuteteza chilengedwe.

Pakadali pano, Chigawo cha Yinzhou chamaliza bwino kukhazikitsa makina oyezera zinyalala ndi magalimoto onyamula zinyalala pa malo odyera 16 ndi njira 15 zosonkhanitsira zinyalala ndi mayendedwe, komanso kuyika ma RFID chips a zinyalala. Kenako, chigawochi chikukonzekera kulimbikitsa kuyika kofananako panjira zina zotayira zinyalala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chikuyembekezeka kufika pachimake m'chigawo chonse pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti dera limodzi lokha la mzinda ku Ningbo, Zhejiang, limagwiritsa ntchito ma tag 20,000. Ngati chitsanzochi chikakwezedwa ku mzinda wonse wa Ningbo, chigawo cha Zhejiang, ndi mizinda yambiri yachitatu mdzikolo, chidzabweretsa kukula kwakukulu pamsika wa RFID.