Kodi RFID imathandiza bwanji pa ntchito yogulitsa zovala?

Chidule: RFID tag

Mawu Ofunika: RFID tag

Akuti malo ogulitsira zinthu ku Heilan Home ayenera kugula ma yuan 200 miliyoni pachaka kuti agwiritse ntchito “netiweki yogulira zovala” komanso makina odzipangira okha. Pakhala pali mphekesera zokhudza “zovala za amuna” ndi ma chips, ndipo Heilan Home yakhala ikufotokoza momveka bwino kuti sipanga ma chips. Komabe, nthawi ino ndi oda yayikulu yogulira ma chips a IoT.

Mu makampani opanga zovala, Decathlon, Nike, Adidas, Zara, Uniqlo, Prada, ndi zina zotero zinakhazikitsanso "network ya zovala" zaka khumi zapitazo. Intaneti ya Zinthu siilinso lingaliro lapamwamba, ndipo yalowa kale m'miyoyo yathu.

Zolemba za Uniqlo zogulira zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zokongoletsa zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikukutidwa ndi fumbi, koma "ukadaulo wakuda" wa chizindikirocho sunganyalanyazidwe.Ma tag a UHF RFID Hang, kulipira zinthu m'masitolo kungakhale kokongola kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chojambulira barcode imodzi ndi imodzi. Ngolo yogulira imawerenga yokha mtundu, mtengo, ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, ndipo mutha kulipira mwachangu ndikuchoka.

RFID, kapena ukadaulo wozindikira ma frequency a wailesi, ndi luso lapamwamba la chitukuko cha intaneti yamakono ya Zinthu. Mutha kuganiza kuti ndi netiweki ya "zovala". Malaya a polo omwe mudagula kwa Jay Chou, kuchokera ku fakitale mpaka ku logistics, masitolo ogulitsa, mpaka nthawi ndi komwe mumadya, moyo wonse umawonekera bwino.

Malinga ndi deta ya 2022, Heilan Group imagulitsa zovala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokwana 200 miliyoni pachaka. Sikuti imangotsogolera zovala za amuna ndi za amuna zaku China zokha, komanso ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala za akazi, zovala za ana, ndi zina zotero, ndipo kukula kwa bizinesi yake ya zovala ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Pofuna kuwerengera bwino ndikusamalira zovalazi, Heilan Home yayamba kupanga "RFID streamlined reading system" kuyambira 2014.

RFID Streamlined Reading System”, imagwiritsa ntchito njira ya “njira yowerengera”, kuchepetsa kuwerenga kwa chidziwitso cha RFID chip, kusanthula gulu, kukweza nthawi yeniyeni, kuyerekeza ndi kugawa zambiri za zovala zomangidwa m'bokosi.

Cholinga chachikulu cholumikizira zovala mazana ambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'dziko lonselo ndi chip ndi antenna yomwe imanyamulidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse.

Ma tag a UHF RFID amaikidwa m'ma tag a zovala, ndipo ma RFID chips amalembedwa ndi nambala ya chinthu, nambala ya mtundu, tsatanetsatane, kuchuluka ndi zina zambiri za SKU. Kudzera mu kuyang'anira chovala chilichonse nthawi yomweyo ndi chip, deta yatsatanetsatane imasonkhanitsidwa.

Chizindikiro cha kutera kwa ma chips awa ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kwakukulu. Pamene "Clothing Network" ya Heilan Home idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 2015, zilembo 80 miliyoni zidayitanidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa zovala nthawi ya autumn ndi yozizira yokha, zomwe ndi ma RFID chips 80 miliyoni.
Malinga ndi chipangizo cha Heilan Home. Malinga ndi Impinj, kampani yogulitsa zinthu, RFID ikhoza kusunga ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri ku Heilan Home ($10 miliyoni ndi pafupifupi RMB 70 miliyoni) chaka chilichonse, kusunga maola pafupifupi 250 ogwira ntchito pa sitolo iliyonse, kusunga zinthu mamiliyoni ambiri tsiku lililonse, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo ndi kasanu, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagulidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kasanu nthawi imodzi, ndi zolemba zolondola 100%.

Ndi ukadaulo wozindikira ma frequency a wailesi, m'masitolo ogulitsa, ogwira ntchito amangofunika kugwira owerenga RFID kuti awerenge zambiri za zovala zambirimbiri zomwe zili m'mabokosi osinthira ndi m'mashelefu nthawi imodzi kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita ochepa. Antena imalankhulana ndi owerenga kudzera mu mafunde a wailesi, ndipo chip imatha kusintha ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za wailesi, kukonza ndikusunga deta yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzinthu, kumaliza zinthu mkati mwa masekondi, ndipo njira yonseyi siifunikira mabatire kuti apeze ma tag.

Heilan Home ndi yayikulu kukula kwake ndipo ili ndi katundu wambiri. Zinthu zake ndi zambiri. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, Heilan Home inali ndi katundu wokwana 8.12 biliyoni ya yuan; pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala 2022, zinthu zake zinali zokwana 9.055 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zovala inali ndi zinthu zambiri zoti iganizire. M'masitolo ogulitsa, katundu wa SKU m'malo osungiramo zinthu akhoza kufika mazana kapena zikwi za zidutswa.

Kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo ndi ntchito yovuta. Kale, munkafunika kufika pafupifupi masentimita angapo kuti mufufuze barcode. Anzanu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera ku zinthu zina m'masitolo akuluakulu amadziwa kuti mutha kungosanthula chinthu chimodzi panthawi imodzi, ndipo nthawi zina chimalephera. N'zovuta komanso zimatenga nthawi. Ma chips a RFID amatha kutumiza deta kwa owerenga ambiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kakhale kogwira ntchito bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, Heilan Home imathanso kusanthula nthawi yomwe mumatenga katunduyo, nthawi yomwe mumaziyikanso pashelefu, yomwe ili ndi malonda abwino, kusanthula momwe ogula amagwirira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera kupanga, kugulitsa ndi kuchotsa zinthu.

Hailan Home inayamba kumanga mzere wopangira zovala wotsatira zovala mu 2014. Pambuyo poyiyamba kugwira ntchito, Hailan Home inakhala kampani yoyamba yogulitsa zovala ku China kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowerengera ndi kulemba ma wailesi pa intaneti ya Zinthu pamlingo waukulu.

Fakitale ya Hailan Home ilinso ndi makina olemera aKuzindikira RFID - makina a channel.Nangumi uyu amatha kuwerenga zambiri za zovala zonse m'bokosi lokhazikika masekondi 8 aliwonse osatsegula bokosilo, ndikujambula zidutswa 300 nthawi imodzi.

Pamene Hailan Home inayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya zovala mu 2015, panali "makina a channel" 10 otere, omwe iliyonse imadula pafupifupi 600,000 yuan. Kuwonjezera makina 10 a channel chaka chilichonse kumadula pafupifupi 6 miliyoni yuan. Hailan Home yawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mu maulalo olandirira ndi kutumiza. Ndi kuyika kwa digito, mtengo wa zidazi si wochepa.

Kodi ndi mwayi wotani “wofunika” womwe ukuchitika?

Pofuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale ndi ntchito zachikhalidwe, intaneti ya ogula zinthu monga zovala zozindikiritsa RFID yatsogola, ndipo ukadaulo wa RFID wakhazikika m'mbali zonse za moyo ndipo wakula kwambiri.

Imatha kupeza komwe kwachokera ndikuletsa kupanga zinthu zabodza. Kaya ndi makampani akuluakulu a Prada, Adidas, kapena kampani yadziko lonse ya Heilan Home, amawongolera mosamala mtundu wa malonda; malamba ozindikiritsa RFID a mayi ndi mwana m'chipatala amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuba mwana ndi kumugwira molakwika.

Zingathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa yodikira. Daxing Airport ndi yoyamba ku China kugwiritsa ntchito RFID potsatira katundu. Apaulendo amatha kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili nthawi yomweyo kudzera mu pulogalamuyi pafoni zawo zam'manja, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa yodikira katundu; pamsewu waukulu, wowerenga RFID wa ETC amazindikira ndikuchotsa ndalama zolipirira galimoto ikayenda mwachangu, kupewa mizere ndi kuchulukana kwa anthu.

Kuchokera pa gawo lozindikira, gawo lotumizira mauthenga, gawo la nsanja mpaka gawo logwiritsira ntchito, masensa mpaka ma chip olumikizirana, ma chip a pafupipafupi pa wailesi, ndipo potsiriza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zida ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana, uwu ndi unyolo wautali wamakampani a Internet of Things, womwe umaphatikizapo zigawo zazikulu mpaka mayankho onse.

Masensa ndi maziko a kusonkhanitsa deta ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; MCU ndiye maziko olamulira a ma node a masensa a IoT. Kukula kwa MCU m'dziko langa komanso kusintha kwa nyumba zanzeru, IoT yamagetsi, intaneti yamafakitale, ndi zina zotero kukukula.

Popeza ndi maziko a IoT ndi chip yolumikizirana yokhala ndi zopinga zapamwamba kwambiri zaukadaulo, ndi kuchuluka kwa maulumikizidwe, njira yolumikizira ikusamukira pang'onopang'ono ku NB-Iot/4g (cat.1)/5g ndi ma network ena, ndipo kufunikira kwa NB-Iot, 5G ndi ma chip ena wamba kukukula mofulumira.

Monga gawo la mzinda, kudya ndi kuthirira kokha komanso "kulera nkhumba 10,000 ndi munthu m'modzi yekha" sikulinso maloto, kukhala mumzindawu ndi kutchuka kwa kuwerenga kwa mita kutali komanso kukhwima, zovala zanzeru, nyumba zanzeru ndi zinthu zina zogulitsira zinthu zikukwera, ndipo msika waukulu kwambiri wa IoT ukugwira ntchito. Intaneti ya Magalimoto, yomwe imagwirizanitsa kulumikizana kwa magalimoto, misewu yanzeru, ndi mgwirizano wa magalimoto ndi misewu, ndi yosatha ... Ubale pakati pa anthu, zinthu ndi makina sunakhalepo wapafupi monga momwe ulili pano.

Makampani ambirimbiri monga NXP, Impinj, Heilan Home, ndi Uniqlo, omwe ali mu unyolo wa makampani a IoT, akusintha miyoyo yathu mwakachetechete.