Mu msika wa RFID tag wa ndege, ntchito zikupitilirabe kukula

Zinthu za RFID zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika wa ndege. Mu 2019, International Air Transport Association (IATA) idapereka mgwirizano wolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID potsata katundu chifukwa ndi wothandiza kwambiri kuposa ukadaulo wa barcode womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pano. Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ogulitsa zida zambiri zanzeru amagwiritsa ntchito miyezo ya RFID ya IATA ngati maziko operekera ntchito zotsata katundu wa RFID kwa makampani ambiri a ndege ku North America, Europe ndi mayiko ena, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapaketi otayika komanso osasamalidwa bwino.

Poyamba, makampani opanga ndege monga Broadcasting ndi Airbus anali kale kufufuza njira zothetsera vuto la RFID. Mu 2015, Airbus idafuna kuti ogulitsa akhazikitse masensa a RFID pazigawo zonse zomwe zimafuna kutsata. Airbus imatanthawuza kuti "kutsata" ndi njira iliyonse yotsatizana, kukonza, kusintha, kukonza kapena moyo wonse. Boeing idayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya RFID.Ma tag a UHF RFIDpa zigawo mu 2017 kuti zitsatire njira yopangira makina a wopanga.

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, pakhala mawu ena okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za RFID pankhani yokonza ndege. Pali kufunika kwa zinthu zokonza ndege ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'ndege kuti ziziyang'aniridwa kudzera mu RFID. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zokonza ndipo ndi zovuta, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zili pamakina iyenera kukhala yofanana, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito RFID, chida chowongolera chogwira mtima kwambiri.

Bizinesi ya ndege zapakhomo yakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mliri wa zaka zitatu. Magalimoto okwera ndege zapakhomo adachepa pang'ono. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njira zowongolera miliri ndi mfundo zolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito, akukhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa ndege zapakhomo kudzawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kukula kumeneku kudzabwerera ku milingo isanafike chaka cha 2019. Nthawi yomweyo, pamene kufunikira kwa digito ya eyapoti kukukulirakulira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma RFID tag m'matumba amlengalenga kudzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Zochitika za RFID zogwiritsira ntchito pamsika wa ndege

1. Kuyang'anira katundu wa pa eyapoti pogwiritsa ntchito RFID tag

Mu msika wa katundu wa ndege, kugwiritsa ntchito ma RFID tag kumayang'ana kwambiri katundu wa pa eyapoti. M'dziko muno, makampani ambiri a ndege, otsogozedwa ndi China Southern Airlines, China Airlines, ndi China Eastern Airlines, akuyika RFID m'matumba a ndege. Pofika mu 2022, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo ambiri akuluakulu a ndege m'mizinda yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira pa ntchito za RFID zonyamula katundu ku eyapoti (monga makina olowera, owerenga ndi olemba) kuli kumbuyo pang'ono kwa kupanga ma tag. Mwanjira ina, msika uwu pakadali pano ukulamulidwa ndi ma tag, ma printers ndi mapulogalamu. Ntchito yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha RFID kuti chisindikize ma tag pamalo olowera katundu, kumangirira ma tag ku katundu, kunyamula katunduyo kupita ku ndege kudzera mu njira yachikhalidwe yoyendera, ndikupangitsa antchito kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kuti atsimikizire katunduyo. Katunduyo akafika pa siteshoni, katunduyo amatsimikiziridwanso kudzera mu mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito pa lamba wonyamulira katundu ndikuperekedwa kwa kasitomala.

2. Kuyang'anira katundu yemwe ali m'bwalo pogwiritsa ntchito ma RFID tag

Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ndege makamaka ndi majekete oteteza moyo, zigoba, chakudya cha ndege, mabulangete, zophimba mipando ndi zinthu zina. Mabizinesi a ndege akuganiziranso za kayendetsedwe ka digito ka katundu wa nthawi yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakono kwa katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ndege makamaka ndi katundu wa nthawi yayitali monga zophimba mipando, majekete oteteza moyo, ndi mabotolo a okosijeni. Kuyang'anira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa katundu wosungiramo katundu ndi katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ndege kumachitika kudzera mu ma RFID tag, ndipo kuchuluka ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zimayendetsedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dera lino kudakali mu nthawi yoyesera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa sikunakwere. Pankhani yoyang'anira katundu mu ndege, zofunikira za ma RFID tag nazonso ndizokwera. Ma tag ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wa zaka zoposa khumi, ndipo ayeneranso kukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana monga kutentha ndi kukana kuthamanga.

3. Kuyang'anira zida zosamalira pogwiritsa ntchito RFID tag

Kusamalira zida zokonzera ndi msika womwe pang'onopang'ono wakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma kukula konseku kukadali kochepa ndipo ndi gawo lomwe likukula mofulumira. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa RFID m'makina onyamula katundu pa eyapoti m'zaka zoyambirira, pakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ma RFID tag m'munda wosamalira ndege m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ndi C919 yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala malo ambiri pamsika m'derali.

Popeza ndi msika watsopano wa mapulogalamu, pali mavuto ambiri omwe akufunika kuthetsedwa pankhani yoyang'anira zida zosamalira. Mwachitsanzo, pakadali pano, zida zosamalira zimagwiritsa ntchito makabati anzeru a RFID kuyang'anira zida. Zogulitsa zomwe zili m'makabati nthawi zambiri zimasowa kuwerenga, zomwe sizingathe kuthetsedwa bwino. Kachiwiri, pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zosamalira, ndipo ntchito yolemba zilembo izi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo zilembo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa molakwika. Kugwa kungachitike. Mavuto angapowa akufunikabe kuthetsedwa kuti zinthu zambiri zitumizidwe m'gawoli.

4. Kuyang'anira RFID pa malo ochitira ma eyapoti

Heathrow ndi bwalo la ndege lachiwiri lotanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (ndi maulendo opita kumayiko 84). Maulendo apanyanja awa komanso maulendo apanyumba amabweretsa katundu wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsanso kufunika konyamula katundu. Monga mabwalo a ndege achikhalidwe, Heathrow yakhazikitsa ma trolley ambiri onyamula katundu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pabwalo la ndege.

Komabe, chifukwa deta yokhudza momwe okwera amagwiritsira ntchito ngolo zonyamula katundu si yowonekera bwino, oyang'anira ayenera kukonza malo oika ngolo zonyamula katundu kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yocheperako. Pofuna kusunga nthawi yoyendetsera magalimoto, bwalo la ndege linayesa kuyika ma RFID pachala pa ma trolley 2,000 onyamula katundu. Wowerenga amaikidwa pamalo osonkhanitsira ngolo zonyamula katundu kuti awerenge zambiri za tag, ndipo zambirizo zimatumizidwa ku mtambo. Mapulogalamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga, kutanthauzira ndikuwongolera deta yogwiritsira ntchito ngolo zonyamula katundu.

Mtsogolomu,

Padzakhala milandu yambiri kuyambira 0 mpaka 1 m'munda wa ndege, ndipo malo akuluakuluwa kuyambira pachiyambi ayenera kufufuzidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi makampani ogwiritsira ntchito ma tag a RFID ndi makampani opanga ma RFID.