Zitseko za nyumba yosungiramo katundu zimatsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa nthawi iliyonse, katundu mazana ambiri amaliza kulemba zizindikiritso ndi deta, ndipo zonsezi zimachitika kokha pamene antchito amakankhira forklift mwachibadwa kudzera mu masekondi angapo.
Nthawi ya 4:00 koloko m'mawa, malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyumba yayikulu yosungiramo zinthu zamakompyuta ku East China akadali owala kwambiri. Woyang'anira Zhang anayang'ana anthu odumpha pa chinsalu, akukwinya nkhope. Pansi pa njira yachikhalidwe ya barcode, katundu 5000 wolowa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu amafunikira antchito 6 kuti agwire ntchito pafupifupi maola atatu, ndipo nthawi zambiri tsitsi limatuluka molakwika. Kutayika kwa pachaka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumbamo sikuloledwa, mpaka madola mamiliyoni ambiri.
Zochitika zotere, mu kayendetsedwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu wachikhalidwe, sizachilendo. Mpaka makina anzeru ozikidwa pa ukadaulo wa RFID atayamba kufalikira mwakachetechete, omwe kale anali ndi mavuto a Zhang wakale osagona, anayamba kuthetsedwa mwanjira yosayembekezereka.
01 Usiku usanachitike kusintha, mavuto a nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale
Usiku kwambiri m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, mfuti ya scanner imamveka motsatizana. Wogwira ntchito Li ndi gulu la zovala zomwe zangofika kumene mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu: kumasula, kuchotsa chidutswa, kupeza chizindikiro, kuyika scan, kuyika pambali, kenako kubwereza izi kambirimbiri.
“Ndimaopa kwambiri kukumana ndi zilembo zowala, zokwinya kapena zosayikidwa bwino,” anatero Li akumwetulira mokwiya, “Nthawi zina zimatenga kangapo kuti ndifufuze katunduyo asanapambane.” Mbali ina ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu kunja kwa malo osungiramo katundu, zinthu sizilinso bwino. Otola katundu akukankhira ngolo m'magalimoto okwana masikweya mita makumi ambiri, kudalira mapepala kuti apeze komwe katundu ali, nthawi yotola katunduyo ndi yapakati pa mphindi zoposa 15.
Iyi ndi nkhani yokhudza kugwira ntchito bwino. Chomwe chimawonjezera nkhawa kwa oyang'anira ndi vuto la deta: dongosololi likuwonetsa kuti pakadali zinthu 500 zamtundu winawake zomwe zilipo, koma mashelufu enieni alibe kanthu; makasitomala akudandaula kuti katundu amene amalandira sakugwirizana ndi maoda awo; ndipo nthawi yanthawi yotanganidwa, ayenera kuyimitsa ntchito yolowa ndi kutuluka chifukwa cha liwiro lochepa la zinthu zomwe zasungidwa. ……
Lao Zhang akukumbukira bwino "Double 11" ya chaka chatha, chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa kutumiza ndi kutumiza molakwika zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha madandaulo chifike pa 3.7%, kutayika kwachuma mwachindunji ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ya kampani, kotero kuti oyang'anira akuluakulu a kampaniyo adatsimikiza mtima kufunafuna kusintha.
02 Kulowa kwa RFID, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya "kusintha kwa chete"
Kusinthaku kunayamba ndi ma tag angapo a mapepala omwe amawoneka ngati achizolowezi. Ma tag awa ali ndiMa RFID chips ndi ma antennazomwe ndi zazing'ono kuposa njere ya mpunga, koma zili ndi mphamvu yosayerekezeka ngati ma barcode achikhalidwe.
Ma RFID oyamba anali mu gawo la zovala. Njira yosungiramo zinthu yasinthidwanso: katundu akatulutsidwa mgalimoto, bokosi lonse limadutsa pakhomo la njira yokhala ndi owerenga RFID, ndipo pasanathe masekondi awiri, zambiri za zovala 200 zomwe zili m'bokosilo zonse zalowetsedwa mu dongosolo. Palibe chifukwa chotsegula bokosilo, palibe chifukwa chosanthula chidutswa ndi chidutswa, palibe chifukwa chosinthira ngodya ya chizindikirocho.
“Sitinakhulupirire nthawi yoyamba yomwe idawonetsedwa.” Lao Zhang anakumbukira kuti, “Katundu wodzaza, wolowetsedwa pakhomo limenelo, manambala omwe anali pakompyuta anafufutidwa.” Poyamba zinkafunika mphindi 40 kuti ntchito yosungiramo zinthu ichitike, tsopano zinafupikitsidwa kufika pa mphindi zosakwana zitatu.
Chinsinsi cha RFID ndi kuthekera kwake kosakhudzana ndi kuwerengera ma batch. Ma barcode achikhalidwe amafuna kulumikizana kwa mzere wowoneka bwino ndipo amatha kungosanthula kamodzi kokha; pomwe owerenga RFID amatha kuzindikira ma tag ambiri kapena mazana nthawi imodzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti tagyo yaphimbidwa kapena ayi, mosasamala kanthu kuti ikuyang'ana kuti.
03 Nzeru ya "njira yachiwiri" yopezera
Kupambana kwenikweni kunachitika pamene dongosololi linayamba kugwira ntchito pa intaneti. Chifungulo chilichonse cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu chinakonzedwanso kuti chipange kuyenda bwino kwa deta.
Mu malo osungiramo katundu, katundu amalembedwa ndi ma RFID tag nthawi yomweyo akamatsitsidwa, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi "ID ya digito" ya chinthu chilichonse. Kudzera pakhomo la njira, wowerenga nthawi yomweyo amajambula zambiri zonse za chizindikirocho, amamaliza kulembetsa makina, ndikugawa malo osungira. Poyamba amafunika kuweruza mwadala magulu a katundu, maulalo olowera deta, tsopano zonse zimamalizidwa zokha ndi makinawo.
Kasamalidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu kasintha kwambiri. Shelufu iliyonse imayikidwa ndi zida zowerengera za RFID, ndipo kayendedwe kalikonse ka katundu kadzajambulidwa nthawi yeniyeni.PDAPopeza m'manja mwa chosankha sichiyeneranso kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi, pafupi ndi shelufu yomwe mukufuna, makinawo adzayatsa okha kuti adziwitse malo enieni ndi kuchuluka komwe kukufunika.
Kusintha koonekeratu kwambiri kuli mu njira yotuluka. Katundu wopakidwa amasamutsidwa kupita kumalo onyamulira katundu kudzera mu lamba wonyamulira katundu, ndipo owerenga RFID omwe ali panjira amafufuza zokha zambiri za oda, ndipo katundu aliyense wosafanana adzasanjidwa yekha. Kusanthula komaliza kwa galimoto yonse musananyamule katundu kumatsimikizira kuti chinthu chilichonse chotumizidwacho chili chimodzimodzi ndi oda.
04 Ubwino Weniweni wa Deta
Patatha miyezi itatu, dipatimenti ya zachuma inapereka lipoti la maubwino lomwe linadabwitsa aliyense. Chiwerengero cha kulondola kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo chinakwera kuchoka pa 87% kufika pa 99.99%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutayika komwe kunabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosalondola kunachepetsedwa ndi oposa 90%.
Kupita patsogolo kwa magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zolowa ndi zotuluka n’kodabwitsa kwambiri. Mphamvu yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku limodzi inakwezedwa kuchoka pa 50,000 kufika pa 150,000, pomwe ndalama zogwirira ntchito zinachepetsedwa ndi 30% - ena mwa antchito omwe anali m'malo osanthula zinthu anasamutsidwira ku ntchito yothandiza makasitomala ndi kuwongolera khalidwe, zomwe zimafuna anthu ambiri.
"Chaka chatha cha 'Double Eleven', tidapanga mbiri ya kutumiza zinthu molakwika kulikonse." Kamvekedwe ka mawu a Lao Zhang monyadira, "chiwerengero cha madandaulo a makasitomala chatsika ndi 85%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama sizingagule mbiri."
RFID sikuti imangobweretsa magwiridwe antchito okha, komanso njira yoyendetsera zinthu zatsopano. Deta yolondola komanso yeniyeni ya zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo, kuti mabizinesi athe kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka zinthu kotsogola kwambiri, kuchepetsa chiopsezo choyenda pang'onopang'ono; deta yonse yolondola yopezera zinthu kuti iwonetsetse ubwino wa zinthu ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa imapereka chithandizo champhamvu.
05 Mavuto ndi mayankho ogwira ntchito
Kufika kulikonse kwaukadaulo sikudzakhala kosalala. Dongosolo la RFID poyamba lidakumananso ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana: momwe mashelufu achitsulo amakhudzira chizindikiro, zinthu zamadzimadzi zimayamwira mafunde amagetsi, kuchuluka kwa mawerengedwe omwe sanawerengedwe ……
Pa malo achitsulo, gulu laukadaulo linapanga ma tag apadera oletsa zitsulo, omwe amatsimikizira kuwerenga kokhazikika ngakhale pamalo achitsulo kudzera mu kapangidwe kapadera ka antenna ndi zida zolekanitsa. Pazochitika zodzaza kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kuwerenga kumawonjezeka kufika pa 99.9% mwa kusintha mphamvu ya owerenga, kukonza kapangidwe ka antenna, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms oletsa kugundana.
“Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndikusintha zizolowezi za anthu.” Lao Zhang anavomereza kuti, “Antchito ena akale azolowera kumva mfuti ya scanner ndipo sakhudzidwa ndi makina atsopano.” Pachifukwa ichi, nyumba yosungiramo katundu inachita maphunziro angapo kuti antchito azitha kuwona mosavuta RFID - safunikanso kusanthula mobwerezabwereza, safunikanso kukwera mmwamba kuti agwirizane ndi ma tag, ntchitoyo yakhala yosavuta komanso yothandiza.
06 Kuchokera ku Automation kupita ku Luntha
M'nyumba zosungiramo katundu masiku ano, magaleta a AGV amayendayenda m'njira zomwe zakonzedweratu, ndipo amayenda ndikupeza okha kudzera m'malo odziwika bwino a RFID; manja a robotic amasankha katundu okha, kudalira chidziwitso cha RFID kuti adziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu; ndipo m'malo olamulidwa ndi kutentha, ma RFID tag okhala ndi masensa owunikira kutentha amawunika kusintha kwa chilengedwe nthawi yeniyeni.
Deta yaikulu yopangidwa ndi makina a RFID ikufufuzidwanso kuti ipeze phindu. Pofufuza mapu a kutentha kwa kayendedwe ka katundu, nyumba yosungiramo katundu imakonza bwino kapangidwe ka katunduyo, ndikuyika katundu wothamanga kwambiri pamalo osavuta kufikako; powerengera nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya ulalo uliwonse, zopinga zobisika zomwe zikuchitika zapezeka.
“Kale tinkayang'anira katundu, tsopano tikuyang'anira kuyenda kwa deta.” Lao Zhang akulongosola mwachidule motere, “Katundu aliyense, kuyambira nthawi yomwe amalowa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu mpaka nthawi yomwe amachoka, wasiya njira yonse ya digito mu dongosolo. Kutengera ndi deta iyi, titha kuneneratu kufunikira, kukonza kusunga zinthu, ndikuyika zinthu pasadakhale.”
Atafunsidwa za kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunabwera chifukwa cha RFID, Zhang wakale sanatchule deta yokopa chidwi, koma analankhula za tsatanetsatane wotere: kale, tsiku lililonse la zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, nyumba yosungiramo katundu iyenera kugwira ntchito usiku wonse, kutopa kwa antchito; ndipo tsopano, zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba zimatha kumalizidwa mwakachetechete nthawi yantchito - kankhirani owerenga m'mashelefu pakati pa kuyenda mozungulira, deta yonse yasinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mtambo.
Kumapeto kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, gulu lomaliza la maoda a "Double Eleven" likudutsa mumsewu wotulukira. Pansi pa kuwala kobiriwira kowala kwa owerenga, chidziwitso cha katundu woposa 50 pa sekondi iliyonse chimajambulidwa, kufufuzidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa. Njira yonseyi ndi chete, yosalala, yosaoneka bwino.
Kusintha kumeneku, komwe kunayamba ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono, kwasinthanso mfundo yoyambira ya ntchito zosungiramo katundu. Pamene chinthu chilichonse cha katundu chingakhale chowona nthawi yeniyeni, malo olondola, kutsata kwathunthu, malo osungiramo katundu salinso malo osungiramo zinthu, koma mfundo ya unyolo woperekera zinthu mu kayendedwe ka nzeru.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-09-2026
