Nthawi yonseyi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala akukumana ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lotchedwa "triple squeeze." Kukwera kwa matenda osatha, kukalamba kwa anthu ndi kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kumatanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala akuchita zambiri ndi zinthu zochepa. Aliyense akuyembekeza mayankho omwe amamasula nthawi ndi zinthu za ogwira ntchito omwe ali kutsogolo, zomwe zimawalola kuchita zomwe amachita bwino, zomwe ndi kukhala ndi nthawi ndi odwala.
Ku UK kokha, anthu 7.22 miliyoni anali kuyembekezera chithandizo mu February 2023, ndipo odwala 3 miliyoni anali kuyembekezera milungu yoposa 18, malinga ndi BMA. Pafupifupi odwala 362,500 akhala akuyembekezera chithandizo kwa chaka chimodzi, chomwe ndi nthawi yayitali nthawi 169 kuposa mliriwu usanayambe.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni, monga opaleshoni ya cataract ndi opaleshoni ya caesarean, ndipo chipinda chilichonse chochitira opaleshoni chimakhala ndi zida zoyenera zochitira opaleshoni. Njirayi ikachitika, zida zonyansa ziyenera kupakidwa ndikubwezedwa ku malo ochitira opaleshoni osakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri pamalo osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zidazi zimakulungidwa mu pulasitiki kuti zitetezedwe ku mabakiteriya owuluka mumlengalenga zisanalembedwe code ndikusungidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ina.
Ngakhale njira yoyeretsera iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri m'malingaliro—n'zosavuta kulakwitsa. Tangoganizirani ngati dokotala wa opaleshoni akanachita opaleshoni zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa zomwezo. Kodi mumatsimikiza bwanji kuti mathireyi ali mkati mwa nthawi yawo yosungiramo zinthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino musanayeretsenso? Kodi thireyi ingatsatidwe bwanji kwa wodwala kuti aone ngati chipangizocho chili m'thupi kapena kuti achepetse nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi?
Ngati zinthu zatayika, njira yoyamba iyenera kukhala kuzipeza. Koma kufufuza kumeneku kungatenge nthawi yambiri kwa madokotala tsiku lililonse. Mu kafukufuku wina, madokotala asanu ndi atatu anakhala pafupifupi maola anayi akufufuza zinthu zoyenera.
Ngati chinthucho sichikupezeka mosavuta, kapena chikuvuta kuchipeza, chinthu choyamba chingakhale kugula zinthu zina kuti wina asawononge nthawi yochifunafuna kachiwiri. Koma mtengo wa zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi wokwera, kotero mtengo wa njira iyi ndi wokweranso. Ganizirani kuyeretsa mapaleti osafunikira chifukwa cha kusayang'anira bwino zinthuzo komanso ndalama zowonjezera zamagetsi komanso mpweya woipa. Kenako ganizirani kulephera kuzindikira komwe chipangizocho chili, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonjezera njira zina monga X-ray ndi nkhawa zambiri.
Ponena za ma X-ray, palinso mafunde ena osawoneka otchedwa radio frequency identification (RFID).Owerenga RFIDingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la njira yowunikira zinthu zambiri. M'mafakitale ena oimirira, monga ogulitsa ndi osungiramo zinthu, ukadaulo wa RFID umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu kuti upereke mwayi wopeza zinthu mwachangu.
Kuti athetse "ntchito zowonjezera za dokotala" mwa kuyambitsa makina odziyimira pawokha, zomangamanga zaukadaulo wa RFID zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osamalira odwala. Ma antenna a RFID ndi ma RFID owerengera omwe amayikidwa pafupi ndi malo olowera ndi otulukira m'zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, kapena kwina kulikonse (monga patebulo lokonzera kapena ma autoclaves) amatha kunena komwe chinthucho chili. Nthawi iliyonse chinthu chikachoka kapena kubwerera, nambala yake yapadera yodziwira imalembedwa yokha kudzera mu RFID tag, yomwe imapangidwa kuti ipirire chilichonse chomwe chipangizo chachipatala, chida chopangira opaleshoni kapena zida zake zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zipangizo za RFID izi zimalumikizidwa ku database yomwe ili ndi deta yokhudzana ndi katundu aliyense amene akutsatiridwa komanso momwe chipatala chikuyendera. Pa mathireyi opangira opaleshoni, izi zikuphatikizapo malo omaliza olembedwa, nthawi yomaliza kutsukidwa, odwala omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito nawo, ndi zina zotero.
Ndipotu, chipatala china ku UK posachedwapa chamaliza ntchito ya RFID yoyeretsa ngati gawo la njira yopezera malo ambiri. Chifukwa chake, tsopano amatha kusaka mathireyi opangira opaleshoni pamakompyuta awo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kuti adziwe komwe ali mchipinda chosungiramo zinthu. Ngakhale thireyi yoyeretsa opaleshoni ili pamalo olakwika, idzapezeka. Izi zilinso ndi ubwino waukulu kwa odwala chifukwa opaleshoni yawo sidzathetsedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mathireyi ndi zida zoyeretsa.
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo n'kofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thireyi ya chipangizo chochitira opaleshoni ya mtima yagwa, thireyi ina ingapezeke mkati mwa masekondi, kuonetsetsa kuti kuchedwa kwa opaleshoni yofunika kwambiri kwachepetsedwa. Gulu lachipatala la chipatalacho linati lawona kusintha kwa chisamaliro cha odwala, komanso kusunga nthawi komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira. Ndi ukadaulo wa RFID, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zinthu imachepa ndipo kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zamasulidwazi zitha kubwezeretsedwanso mu chisamaliro cha odwala.
Malamulo aku US amafuna kuti UDI iikidwe pa chida chilichonse chopangira opaleshoni pambuyo pa 2020. Europe yatsatiranso njira iyi ndipo ikukonzekera kuimaliza pofika chaka cha 2027. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zida zochitira opaleshoni zimakhala ndi moyo wothandiza ndipo ziyenera kupewedwa kuti zisatayike. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka malamulo athunthu olembera zinthu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kusungidwa kwa zida zonse zachipatala kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa zida zochitira opaleshoni kungakhale kotenga nthawi ngakhale kwa akatswiri komanso odziwa bwino ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti ndi chizolowezi chapadziko lonse lapansi kulamula manambala a ID pa chida chilichonse chopangira opaleshoni, n'kovuta kulemba pamanja komanso moyenera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri kuti zisonkhanitse ndikuyang'ana zida zonse. Ngati laser ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, Kulemba kumatha kuyambitsa dzimbiri ndi madontho mosavuta. Zidzakhala nthawi yayitali kugwiritsa ntchito ma QR code kuti muwerenge ma ID amodzi ndi amodzi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akulu pakuyang'anira zida zochitira opaleshoni.
Kuyang'anira zida zopangira opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kuli ndi ubwino waukulu, zomwe zingathandize kuti opaleshoni ikhale yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ID yapadera, ma RFID tag amathanso kulemba nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi moyo wa zida zopangira opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe kake kakhale kosavuta. Kuwerenga kosavuta komanso mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito ma terminal a RFID ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kumalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa bwino ndikuyang'ana zida zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma RFID electronic tag amatha kulemba kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe chida chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse zinthu zambiri, ndipo amatha kulemba dongosolo la kagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akonze bwino kukonzekera zida zisanachitike opaleshoni.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-11-2023
